सुरा-कुंभ

Jataka Stories - The Wine-Jar

The Illustrated Jataka : Other Stories of the Buddha by C.B. Varma 047 - The Wine-Jar / 

सुरा-कुंभ

 एक बार शक्र जब पृथ्वी लोक का अवलोकन कर रहे थे तो उनहोंने सब्बमित्र नामक एक राजा को देखा जो हर प्रकार की योग्यताएँ रखता था किन्तु वह कुसंगत में एक शराबी बन गया था।

शक्र ने तभी यह बात ठान ली कि वे उसकी बुरी आदत को छुड़ा कर रहेंगे। अत: धरती पर वे एक अति सुंदर सुरा कुंभ के साथ पहुँचे और सब्बमित्र के पास पहुँच कर कहा कि उनके पास उस कुंभ में ऐसी मदिरा है जिसकी तुलना में विश्व की हर मदिरा फीकी पड़ सकती थी।

राजा ने जब उसकी मदिरा की विशिष्टता पूछी तो उन्होंने कही कि उसकी मदिरा बहुत उत्तम थी क्योंकि उसे पीने वाला देश, काल और पात्र को भूल हर वह कुकृत्य कर सकता था जो नीति और समाज, शरीर और मानस सभी के लिए घातक था।

राजा ने जब एक शराब बेचने वाले को ही शराब के मुख से शराब के अवगुण सुने तो उसकी आँखें खुल गईं और उसने उस दिन के बाद फिर कभी शराब को हाथ नहीं लगाया।

O nce, the Bodhisatta was born as Sakka, the king of the heaven and upheld the values of   compassion and purity; modesty   and self-restraint; benevolence and charity; and the zeal for the good and happiness of others. 

Sabbamitta involved in drinking. His dress suggests that he was probably a king of Persia, Ajanta

The Thai version Normally, the creatures under the influence of wealth and opulence are unwatchful to the interests of the others. But Sakka, the lord of heaven, was ever watchful of others interests as well.   One day, when he was casting his eyes over the world of men he saw king Sarvamitra, drinking alcohol in some bad company. As he was well aware of the evils of drinking he desired to protect the king as he believed: Men are prone to imitate one Who is foremost among them.Good and evil trickle from top And the people rally to partake below. So if the king is cured The good will flow.

Thinking thus, the Bodhisatta transformed himself into the figure of a majestic personae with a jar filled up with the best quality of wine and appeared in the court of Sarvamitra when he was enjoying liquor with his friends. The sudden appearance of the Bodhisatta was a surprise and they all stood up to welcome him with reverence. The Bodhisatta then showed his intention to sell the jar of wine by saying:

Lo, she is filled up to her neck Flowers laugh around her neck She has dressed in a splendid jar Now who �ll   buy this jar.

When the king asked his identity, he added,

Before you know who am I Buy this jar of mine. As you fear not - The sufferings of the other world - Blended so finely in this wine.

Listening to the wine-seller the king wondered, �How on earth this person is making the publicity of the ills of his own product instead of extolling its good qualities?� The king then asked him to state the real virtues of the wine. And the Bodhisatta said,

One, who drinks Loses all self-control By the effect of the stupefying intoxicant;Mind becomes numb And no distinction is then done From what is to be eaten and what not. So, buy this jar. If you desire to behave like a brute-beast; And give a chance to your enemy to laugh Thank her for making you dance in an assembly With your mouthful   music. When she dances on your head Even the bashful loses all shame And remembers no dress-restraintShedding clothes then like naked Nigantthas boldly walk on a highway Such is the merit of jar Which is on sale. Soiled all over You can lie senseless Vomiting on a cross-road To invite the street dogs Lick your face. Such is the bountiful beautyPoured in the jar. Even a woman-addict By its power can fasten her parents on a treeAnd disgrace her husband No matter he be wealthy like Kubera Thus is the trade of the jar Which is on sale. The noblest of the families And the lords of the devas Have lost their splendour of abodes; And perished Thus is the virtue of the jar on sale. This makes ones tongue and legs stagger And puts off every check in weeping and laughing; The eyes become dull to make a demon dwell And one becomes a living object of contempt. She lies in this jar To empower one to boldly make falsehood to be true; And make a forbidden act Commitable with pleasureTo hold one back from what is good; And propel one to that which is not good, As she is Curse-incarnate. O king! if you want to Kill your innocent father And motherAnd ruin your future You must then buy this liquor filled in the jar.

The king was wise. He appreciated the message of Sakka and abjured drinking for good.

Even modest folk, intoxicate With wine, will most indecent be And wisest men when drunk will prate And babble very foolishly.  

( E.B.Cowell 512.17)

See Kumbha.Jataka Jataka Pali No.512; Jataka Mala 17. Copyright IGNCA© 2002